Kind of Adverbs (एडवर्ब के प्रकार)

वाक्य में उपयोग से उभरने वाले अर्थ के अनुसार adverb को अलग-अलग प्रकार में विभाजित किया जा सकता है.

• Adverbs of Time
• Adverbs of Frequency
• Adverbs of Place
• Adverbs of Manner
• Adverbs of Degree or Quanity
• Adverbs of Affirmation or Negation
• Adverbs of Reason

The adverb of time elaborates on the time of an activity.

1.	I am going to school now.	Both the adverbs “now” and “late” express time-related information about their associated verbs. “now” और “late” दोनों ही verb द्वारा किये जा रहे कार्य के समय के बारे में जानकारी देते हैं.
2.	He arrived late for work

before, after, daily, never, yesterday जैसे adverbs जो verb द्वारा किये जाने वाले कार्य के समय से सम्बधित जानकारी देते हैं उन्हें adverbs of time कहते हैं.

Adverb of number प्रकट करता है कि काम कितनी बार हुआ.
The adverb of frequency elaborates on how many times (the frequency) of any activity. Adverb of frequency is also sometimes referred to the adverb of number.

1.	I have read the book twice.	twice and often both are adverbs that indicate the frequency. “twice” और “often” दोनों ही इस बात की जानकारी देते हैं कि कितनी बार verb द्वारा किये जा रहे कार्य हो रहे हैं.
2.	He often comes here.

often, twice, seldom, once जैसे adverbs जो verb द्वारा किये जाने वाले कार्य की संख्या के बारे में देते हैं उन्हें adverbs of number या adverb of frequency कहते हैं.

इस Adverb से पता चलता है कि काम कहाँ (किस जगह) हुआ या होना है.
When an adverb describes where an activity was done, it is known as the adverb of place.

1.	Come here.	यहाँ “here” और “there” का उपयोग come तथा go के साथ किया गया है. और ये इस बात की जानकारी देता है कि कहाँ आना या जाना हैं.
2.	Go there.

in, out, here, there, under, above इस श्रेणी (adverb of place) में प्रयुक्त होने वाले कुछ शब्द हैं.

Adverb of manner से काम किस प्रकार हुआ, इस बात की जानकारी मिलती है.
When an adverb describes the quality of an activity being done, it is known as the adverb of manner.

1.	Write clearly.	यहाँ “clearly” और “hard” का उपयोग write तथा work के साथ किया गया है. और ये इस बात की जानकारी देता है कि काम कैसा करना है.
2.	Ram works hard.

The adverb of degree elaborates on the quantity.
Adverb of degree या quantity मात्रा की जानकारी मिलती है.

1.	I am fully prepared for the exam.	Here fully describes the verb prepared, while very describes another adverb hard. यहाँ fully एक verb prepared के बारे में और very एक दूसरे adverb hard के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी देता है.
2.	Ram works very hard

The adverb that describes acceptance or rejection is known as the Adverb of Affirmation or Negation.
इस Adverb से स्वीकृती या अस्वीकृती की पुष्टी होती है.

1.	I do not know him.	Not negates the verb know, while certainly accepts it. यहाँ “not” verb know को अस्वीकृत करता है, जब की certainly वर्ब की स्वीकृती देता है.
2.	I certainly know him.

Adverb of reason describes the reason or cause of the action.
Adverb of reason से कारण का बोध करता है.

1.

There was a huge protest. The government therefore passed the bill.

Here “therefore” points to a reason for the action passed. यहाँ “therefore” pass करने की वजह के बारे में जानकारी देता है.

Some words are such that you can be used as adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions and / or nouns. The part of speech of such words is determined by the way are used in the sentence.
कुछ शब्द ऐसे हैं जिनके वाक्य में प्रयोग से पता चलता है कि वह adverb है अथवा adjective या noun.