Tenses (काल)

Another important role of the verb is to given an indication of the relation of an action in relation to the time-frame. It should be clear whether the action is current, occured in the past is expected to occur in the future.

Verb की एक और महत्वपूर्ण भुमिका कर्म का समय चक्र का सन्दर्भ की जानकारी देने की है. Verb के रूप से पता चलता है कि कर्म वर्तमान समय में चल रहा है, गुजरे समय में हो चुका है या आगे आनेवाले समय में होने वाला है.

Present Tense

The verb that indicates the current time is in the Present Tense.
Verb जो वर्तमान समय को सूचित करता है Present Tense होता है.

Past Tense

The verb that points to an previous time-frame, time that has already passed is said to be in the Past Tense.
Verb जो गुजरे समय को सूचित करता है Past Tense होता है.

Future Tense

Similarly, if the time-frame indicated by the verb is yet to come, ie is in the future, the verb is said to be in the Future Tense.
वह Verb जो भविष्य में आने वाले समय को सूचित करता है Future Tense होता है.