Uses of Conjunctions (कंजंक्शन का उप्योग)
कुछ समुच्चय बोधक अव्यय के उप्योग
Here we shall discuss some of the conjunctions and their applications.
यहाँ हम कुछ conjunctions और वाक्यों में उनके इस्तेमाल के बारे में चर्चा करेंगे.
Since, or, if, that, than, lest, while, only, except, without, because.
Since:
A. Since as from the time when
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I have working been here since I passed my exams.
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| 2. |
I have never seen him since he married his beloved.
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When used in this context, the verb in the preceding part must be in the perfect present tense and following by a part that has ther verb in simple past tense.
B. Since to provide a reason, as seeing that or in as much as
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Since you like this, I shall give it to you.
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| 2. |
Since I am so strong, he is afraid of me.
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Or:
A. Or used to introduce an alternative.
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Study hard or you may fail.
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| 2. |
Take this car or that one.
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In case there are more than one alternatives then each may be preceded with an or, to present a choice between any two in the series.
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He is studying hard to become a doctor or an engineer or a lawyer or an industrialist.
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B. Or is used to provide an alternative name
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The boy or lad is very good.
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| 2. |
The United Nations or UN is an international organization.
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C. Or when you mean otherwise
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The evil king must be stopped or he will kill many good citizens.
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| 2. |
Work quickly or the work will not be completed in time.
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D. Or is sometimes used when to imply and
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He does not desire love or care.
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If:
A. If used to connect to a condition.
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I shall meet him if he is there.
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| 2. |
He will get admission if passes the entrance test.
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B. If used to admitting something.
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If I am poor, yet I am honest.
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| 2. |
If I failed, it was because I was sick.
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C. If used to imply whether.
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I wonder if he will come.
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| 2. |
He asked me if I would be able to complete the task.
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D. If used to imply whenever.
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If there is any doubt we must inquire.
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Than:
Than is used after the adjectives and adverbs in the comparative degree.
| 1. |
She works harder than him.
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| 2. |
I know these roads better than you do.
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